Description of implementation and its issues Essay

Depiction of usage and its issues - Essay Example Master survey is a method of testing ease of use, by bringing experienced specialists who represent considerable authority in convenience testing ready, so as to assess the ease of use of an interface.When at least one human variables specialists are associated with assessment of an interface, this is alluded to as Heuristic assessment of ease of use Audit. The specialists who are remembered for the assessment are accused of the duty of estimating the ease of use, viability and proficiency of the interface established on Jakob Nielsen definition (Heuristic Evaluation standard 1). Nielsen’s Usability Heuristics, which have tenaciously evolved in answer to new gadgets and client research, incorporate consistency and norms; perceivability of framework status; blunder avoidance; adaptability and effectiveness of utilization; acknowledgment instead of review; help and documentation; client control and opportunity, tasteful and moderate plan; help clients perceive, recuperate and an alyze from mistakes; and match among framework and this present reality. Client based assessments User-based assessment techniques include distinguishing proof of delegate errands, agent clients, and structuring of a system for recognizing the issues that clients face while endeavoring to utilize a specific programming item in their endeavors. During the turn of events, testing, plan phase of programming advancement, the two sorts of users’ assessments that are performed incorporate developmental assessments (used to accumulate data for structure) and summative assessments (used to report productivity, adequacy, and client fulfillment of an item). Model-based assessments An imitation of the human data processor has been structured established on data drawn from brain science research with respect to human’s memory, recognition and comprehension framework. This model has coordinated capacities of long haul and momentary memory, along with abilities of human sound and vi sual preparing. Additionally included are times for comprehension engine preparing and handling. This model permits connections of human-PC analysts so as to assess UIs based on the model’s execution. Apparatuses for assessing data frameworks Questionnaires For quite a while, surveys have been utilized to assess UIs (Root and Draper 87). They can be utilized in paper structure or electronically (for instance surveymonkey.com). Various inquiries are intended to explicitly assess segments of unwavering quality, legitimacy, and ease of use of the User Interface (Tullis and Albert 317). Right now, there are products of online overview benefits that can be utilized for this reason, including review monkey, KeySurvey, WebSurveyor, QuestionPro, and Free Online Surveys. I will do additionally research to distinguish the best study administrations to utilize. Selection of polls is for the most part propelled by their simplicity of getting a handle on of numerous individuals and the in tensity of demonstrating numerous crowds. Agenda Although numerous agendas are intended for appraisal of equipment, they can likewise be utilized for programming evaluation. The agenda that will be utilized in assessment of UI will be founded on a basic idea. Each structure standard will be highlighted as an individual passage in the rundown. To demonstrate weighing of significance, a space will be shown after every passage, trailed by a space to demonstrate estimate of consistence. The last space will remember notes for whether comments have been made to imply unequivocal plan lacks or some other related data. The assessment of agenda will be founded on assessment of User Systems Interface. There are six general useful zones of USI structure that will be secured including information section, plan, information show, client direction, grouping control, information transmission, and information assurance. Report III: Final depiction of framework issues and arrangements Why is it esse ntial to comprehend who are the partners and their communication with the UI? Understanding

The foundation of every state is the education of its youth Essay

The establishment of each state is the instruction of its childhood - Essay Example the person with a dream to exceed expectations with a definitive objective of being instrumental later on progress of one’s country, instruction is the best other option. The establishment of each state is the instruction of its childhood. Generally, Americans have seen instruction as a methods for social progression. By giving equivalent instructive chance to all, tutoring could fill in as a dynamic power for taking out neediness and advancing monetary equity. The examination directed by Alliance (2007) call attention to that dropouts are a channel on the economies of each state and the country. Lower neighborhood, state, and national assessment incomes are maybe the most clear result of higher dropout rates; in any event, when dropouts are utilized, they acquire fundamentally lower compensation than graduates. State and nearby economies endure further when they have less-instructed masses, as they think that its progressively hard to draw in new business speculation. At the same time, these substances must spend more on social projects when their populaces have lower instructive levels. Dropouts speak to a colossal misuse of human potential and effi ciency, and diminish the nation’s capacity to contend in an inexorably worldwide economy. For the person with a dream to exceed expectations with a definitive objective of being instrumental later on progress of one’s country, instruction is the best other option. For the general public, higher instructions gives lower pace of joblessness, more expense incomes, lesser dependence on legislative help. What's more, the individuals who procured school instruction were found to smoke less, are more wellbeing cognizant, and are less inclined to perpetrate wrongdoings. Training, in essence, gives incalculable advantages to the people just as for the general public. There is an obligation to guarantee that each understudy who is conceded the option to be instructed would esteem and treasure the exercises learned; yet more thus, to share what they have realized regarding making each and everybody mindful of the significance that

Social computing in global businesses

Presentation Human creatures have consistently lived in gatherings and social orders from the earliest starting point of their reality on the planet. Being in gatherings and assemblies satisfied numerous fundamental human needs, for example, security, collaboration in getting food, water or haven. The nearness of social orders and gatherings likewise helped in getting endorsement from others. People like to associate with each other and be heard, acknowledged and followed.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Social processing in worldwide organizations explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This human inclination and requirement for having a place with bunches is the thing that touched off the flash of social figuring; the marvel will be the focal point of this white paper. The foundation of social orders, gatherings and collaborations that interface numerous individuals online is only an impersonation of human conduct in reality. The thing that matter s is that social processing utilizes IT and the web as the principle mechanism of correspondence as opposed to up close and personal correspondence utilized, in actuality. Over the span of this paper we will attempt to cover some data about social registering. We will examine its importance and definition; at that point we will quickly discuss its history and how it came to presence in its cutting edge structure. The various kinds of social processing applications and mediums will be referenced and how they are utilized to make and advance connections between individuals. The utilization of social processing for organizations takes an unexpected way in comparison to the one utilized for individual associations. For associations to use social processing, they need to know the advantages they can pick up from utilizing such an integral asset. The various advantages organizations can get from utilizing social registering will likewise be talked about. This will outline to the peruser t hat it isn't simply people who can profit by social figuring, however organizations can likewise pick up colossally from such instruments. So as to show how some worldwide organizations have utilized social registering, we will likewise incorporate a few instances of organizations that are effectively utilizing social processing to improve their strategic policies. Center will likewise be given to their correspondence methodologies with all individuals from their worth chain. Furthermore, since we realize that our crowd is in the U.A.E., we will talk about how associations and organizations in the United Arab Emirates can utilize the intensity of social registering to improve their gainfulness and their associations with clients, providers, staff and the various substances that they manage. Meaning of social processing Social registering began during the 1960’s with the acknowledgment of the possibility that PCs are utilized for correspondence and not only for calculation (Mc Donald 12). Social processing can be characterized as â€Å"the shared and intuitive part of online behaviour† (Rouse 30). A portion of the significant components of social registering incorporate online journals, wikis, texting, Twitter, interpersonal interaction, RSS, and social bookmarking locales (Rouse 9).Advertising Looking for article on correspondences media? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Social processing is the act of growing the contacts of our business as well as social relations through making associations with people. The preeminent capability of the Internet advances social registering through online gatherings made for that reason. Social figuring makes interconnected Internet people group that help people to make contacts. Sites committed to social figuring are many, for example, Friendster, Linkedin, Spoke, and Tribe Networks, IBM and Microsoft. Social figuring is an assortment of innovations driv ing a momentous advancement of the Web in development and speculation. Social processing depends on computerized frameworks that help online social association. Social cooperations can happen through email, sharing photographs, and texting. Such collaborations are regularly social for the explanation that they are chiefly about speaking with individuals. Likewise, there are different sorts of online social exercises, for example, making a site page, offering something on eBayâ„ ¢, tailing others on Twitterâ„ ¢, and altering in Wikipedia. These exercises include individuals that one may not know. Social registering is about how computerized frameworks bolster social associations. It draws in individuals by giving correspondence instruments to associations, visiting, sharing data, handling and showing hints of online interfaces (McDonald 15). History of Social Computing Social registering has been around for a long while. A few people may state that it goes back to the 1960†™s. Around then, researchers and specialists in IT began to understand that PCs can be utilized for correspondence just as calculation. In 1961 Simon Ramo talked about the chance of numerous individuals being associated together using PCs. He said â€Å"it is a level of resident cooperation unimaginable today.† (Ramo 1) In 1968 a book composed by Licklider and Taylor called â€Å"The Computer as a Communication Device† was distributed. The book talked about the rise of intelligent networks that joined individuals from various land regions together. They had regular interests and were utilizing IT frameworks as their primary strategy for imparting. Despite the fact that the conversation about utilizing PC frameworks to associate individuals began in the mid 1960’s, it wasn’t until the 1970’s that PC based correspondence had begun. The most punctual frameworks that used PCs in correspondence between individuals included Emissary and Eis frameworks. They were utilized for what specialists called PC conferencing. Besides, in the 1970’s the University of Illinois presented PLATO Notes. Mailing records were presented unexpectedly on ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network). (Licklider and Taylor 2).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Social figuring in worldwide organizations explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More After these projects opened the entryway, the 1980’s saw an expansion of IT frameworks that pre-owned PCs to associate individuals. Social associations through online content discussions expanded, and release sheets developed. Likewise the 80’s saw the presentation of Internet Relay Chat and USENET. USENET was begun as an online network that clients could use to speak with one another. They could talk about various issues of common worry through posts and strings on subjects. Another method of utilizing PCs for correspondence in the 1980’s was relea se sheets. They impersonated customary notice sheets utilized by individuals to post subjects or issues important to various citizenry. In the 1990’s advances proceeded in IT foundation, thus did improvements in correspondence innovation. The presentation of the web in the 90’s assisted with propelling social registering incredibly. It caused an unrest by speeding up and transmission capacities. In any case, when the web originally began, social collaborations and correspondence between individuals were restricted to content that individuals used to transfer on site pages. A large portion of them imparted connections to different clients; this is very not quite the same as the social processing that exists today. Site page transfers were the start of sensational changes in the manner individuals associated with one another over broadened geological zones. Little respect would be given to separation or normal boundaries in this stage. The web really made the possibility of social registering in its present sense a reality. Individuals didn’t must be on a similar nearby system or in a similar region so as to connect and speak with one another. In the late 1990’s and the start of the 21st century, IT frameworks turned out to be increasingly fit for encouraging correspondence among individuals and substances such that utilized computational force. In addition to the fact that this allowed individuals to communicate legitimately with one another, however it likewise took care of results once again into the framework such that improved social connections. The frameworks turned out to be more customized for singular clients. A case of this application is input or recommendations that one gets when utilizing web indexes like Google, YouTube, Amazon or EBay. These days social registering applications and capacities are a fundamental piece of practically any site. Organizations have perceived the significance of such applications and are util izing them vigorously to expand communications with clients, providers and different individuals from the worth chain. This expanded reliance on social processing is making these sites and applications become a necessary piece of people’s day by day lives.Advertising Searching for paper on correspondences media? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Sorts of social processing applications One of the kinds of social registering applications that make the previously mentioned benefits are web online journals. These are online diaries in which a creator or a progression of creators distribute material on specific points. Substance might be anything from cooking plans, sports, business, legislative issues, logical work or diversion. Websites permit clients to take part in conversations by either connecting a specific blog in another discussion or by making critiques about a blogging theme. Organizations can use this application so as to catch information about their ventures. They may likewise have inward websites that give representatives a stage to make individual commitments (Fun Wagner 248). Wikis are applications that permit clients to make commitments about specific subjects without any preparation through hypertext. It is a cooperative creating device which totals into an open wellspring of data, for example, Wikipedia. Clien ts and managers can give quality control so as to expand unwavering quality of this type of social registering. The method of application

Sherlock Holmes And Christopher Boone English Language Essay

Sherlock Holmes And Christopher Boone English Language Essay In Mark Haddons short-story, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time Christopher Boone, the hero has proposed a few times that he, accomplishing some analyst work himself, is especially similar to Sir Arthur Conan Doyles celebrated character, Sherlock Holmes. In view of the heroes unusual conduct and contemplations, numerous individuals feel that he has a psychological sickness. What's more, as he is so much like Sherlock Holmes, who is a somewhat impossible to miss figure himself, we can enroll the fundamental likenesses and contrasts between the two anecdotal characters. As of Holmes character, I decided to pick the BBC adjustment of 2010 and 2012, in light of the fact that it is a lot nearer in time and setting than that of the first stories. Be that as it may, before beginning the rundown, lets see what the primary disorder of Asperger are, the expected psychological sickness of Christopher. The seriousness of Asperger can differ from mellow to extreme. They for the most part don't endure well any progressions and frequently have over the top schedules. They for the most part have an exceptional enthusiasm, wherein they are great. At youthful age, these side effects can prompt unbending nature, however later in adulthood it really may bring about a rich bearer. Particularly in the event that we circumspect their capacity to learn social abilities as others can figure out how to ride a bicycle. In any case, at any rate toward the start, they can't generally peruse non-verbal communication and other non-verbal language and can't quantify legitimate body space and they regularly dodge look. They have all the earmarks of being particularly delicate to specific sounds, contact, light, to which others are definitely not. This causes an exceptionally weird and odd conduct now and again. Therefore, their mates will regularly observe them a pariah and counterfeit them for this. I t won't assist with facilitating this circumstance the way that individuals who experience the ill effects of Aspergers condition have an intrinsic naivety and an ordinary IQ, yet have uncommon expertise in a specific region. Regarding their utilization of language, they appear to create like every other person. Be that as it may, they frequently have a bigger measure of jargon than others of their age, and furthermore they are extremely direct in their selection of words. In different cases, they may experience a few hardships in language utilization in social environment.â [1]â Since we have seen the primary side effects of Asperger, we can go on to the models from Haddons work and the amount they really apply for its hero, Christopher. Parallelled to this, we will see the likenesses and incidental contrasts among him and Sherlock Holmes. A few researchers even assume that Holmes has numerous indications of Asperger, in this way was the principal character (albeit anecdotal), who experienced this sort of psychological sickness, even idea it was depicted first in 1944 and recognized distinctly in 1994. [2] Others imagine that Doyle, because of his clinical investigations, may have known a portion of these symptoms.â [3]â Most importantly, as we have seen, the primary trait of this sickness is being standoffish. In the short-story, Christopher doesn't appear to know numerous individuals, nor does he want to. His most significant contact is with his dad, with whom he lives and who get him and can manage his children ailment, on the in opposition to his own mom. His mom composed Christopher this, how she was unable to adapt to the bizarre conduct of his child, however how patient was his dad as a rule with him. After his dad he makes reference to particularly a ton Siobhan, the school-therapist, who encourages him and attempts to show him social contacts. In addition, she is one of only a handful rare sorts of people who can coax Christopher out from his standard uncommunicative state. Essentially to the job of Siobhan in the young men life, Dr. Watson continually attempts to shield Holmes from offending , and as a rule attempts to get him to act in a socially satisfactory way. Somehow or another, he is the typical partner of Holmes unusual life.â [4]â Lestrade: [㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦] Weve discovered Rachel. Sherlock Holmes: Who right? Lestrade: Jennifer Wilsons just little girl. [㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦] Sherlock Holmes: You have to acquire Rachel. You have to address her. I need to scrutinize her. Lestrade: Shes dead. Sherlock Holmes: Excellent! Sherlock Holmes: How, when and why? Is there an association? Thereâ hasâ to be. Lestrade: Well, I question it, since shes been dead for a long time. In fact she was rarely alive. Rachel was Jennifer Wilsons stillborn girl, fourteen years prior. Sherlock Holmes: No, that is that is wrong. How Why might she do that? Why? [㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦] John Watson: You said that the casualties all took the harm themselves, that heâ makesâ them take it. All things considered, possibly he I dont know, converses with them? Possibly he utilized the demise of her little girl some way or another. Sherlock Holmes: Yeah, however that wasâ agesâ ago. For what reason would she despite everything be vexed? (John gazes at him. Sherlock dithers as he understands that everybody in the level has halted what theyre doing and has fallen quiet. He looks around the room and afterward takes a gander at John.) Sherlock Holmes: Not great? John Watson: Bitâ not great, no doubt. At the point when Christopher converses with others, for instance Mrs. Alexander, he expresses that it is hard for him to talk with them, since he doesn't have any acquaintance with them, subsequently doesn't confide in them; and furthermore on the grounds that visiting with somebody isn't simple for them. However, strangely, the kid infrequently can beat his troubles and for quite a while can keep up a typical discussion with the old woman. Parallelly, Sherlock doesn't appear to have numerous companions, yet is more social than Christopher, he doesn't have an issue with conversing with anybody. Despite the fact that them two appear to experience challenges at the region of social contacts, the additionally both attempt to improve their abilities. In the short-story we regularly read that Christopher says or accomplishes something since he is informed that is the best possible comment or do. For instance, when Ed Boone, his dad sets him up some dinner, we read: Also, I stated, Thank you for dinner, since that is being polite.â [5]â In BBC Sherlock, in the scene Scandal in Belgravia at the Christmas celebration, Holmes chatters a long and very impolite monolog about Mollys particularly teasing looks, with which she wishes to allure a mystery sweetheart. At the point when it turns out it is really Sherlock with whom Molly is enamored with, along these lines embarrassing Molly before the entire room, Holmes at last expressions of remorse. For a short second we can see Watsons face, which is obviously amazed by Sherlocks statement of regret. From this scene we can perceive how he attempts to reclaim the offending things he said for all to hear. Regarding this introverted conduct, individuals who have this ailment, will in general have some issue with feelings and their acknowledgment. At the absolute starting point of his book, Christopher gives us a few drawings of smileys. He says he can get satisfaction and misery, yet not the other outward appearances which demonstrate increasingly complex emotions. [6] It appears he is by one way or another unfeeling toward generally sort of feelings. It particularly appears in his selection of words and straightforwardness: What's more, Mrs. Alexander stated, Your mom, before she kicked the bucket, was generally excellent companions with Mr. Shears. What's more, I stated, I know. What's more, she stated, No, Christopher. I m not certain that you do. I imply that they were awesome companions. Extremely, old buddies. I considered this for some time and stated, Do you imply that they were doing sex? Also, Mrs. Alexander stated, Yes, Christopher. That is the thing that I mean. It appears that even passing doesn't generally trouble him. This trademark is found in Sherlock Holmes, as well. Truth be told, this is his one of his most acclaimed highlights: being the man of rationale and not that of feelings. For instance in the funeral home, in a similar scene of BBC Sherlock, the Holmes siblings see a family on Christmas Eve who most likely lost a family member and they are, obviously, crushed. Be that as it may, they simply watch them, saying: Sherlock Holmes: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Look at them. They all consideration to such an extent. Do you ever think about whether theres some kind of problem with us?â Mycroft Holmes: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾All lives end. All hearts are broken. Caring isn't a favorable position, Sherlock.â [7]â In addition, in The Hounds of Baskerville where Holmes intentionally harms his solitary companion, and when Watson examines him concerning it, he doesn't appear to be extremely fretted over the issue. John Watson: So you missed the point. Sherlock Holmes: No. John Watson: You weren't right. It wasnt in the sugar. You got itâ wrong. Sherlock Holmes: A piece. It wont happen again.â [8]â It is critical to take note of that on the opposite of Christopher, Sherlock can really imagine any sort of feeling just to get some data, he effectively controls anybody without a touch of disappointment. Sherlock Holmes: Mrs Monkford? (She goes to him mournfully.) Mrs. Monkford: Yes. Mrs. Monkford: Sorry, however Ive effectively spoken with two police officers. John Watson: No, were not from the police; were (Sherlock holds his hand out to her, his voice weepy and tremulous.) Sherlock Holmes: Sherlock Holmes. Old companion of your spouses. We, um (As she shakes his hand, he looks down as though retaliating his tears.) Sherlock Holmes: we grew up together. Mrs. Monkford: Im sorry, who? I dont think he at any point referenced you. Sherlock Holmes (still weepy): Oh, heâ mustâ have done. This will be this is terrible, isnt it? Sherlock Holmes: I mean, I simply cant trust it. I just observed him a few days ago. Regular old Ian not a consideration on the planet. (He grins mournfully at her.) Mrs. Monkford: Sorry, yet my better half has been discouraged for quite a long time. Whoâ areâ you? Sherlock Holmes: Really abnormal that he recruited a vehicle. For what reason would he do that? Its somewhat dubious, isnt it? (At this point he has tears running down his cheeks.) Mrs. Monkford: No, it isnt. He neglected to recharge the expense on the vehicle, that's it in a nutshell. Sherlock Holmes: Oh, well, that was Ian! That was Ian everywhere! Mrs. Monkford: No it wasnt. (Right away Sherlocks counterfeit persona drops and he takes a gander at her seriously.) Sh

5 Things Bloggers Can Learn From A 2-Years-Old Baby

5 Things Bloggers Can Learn From A 2-Years-Old Baby Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!5 Things Bloggers Can Learn From 2 Years Old BabyUpdated On 09/01/2018Author : Kulwant NagiTopic : Blogging FeaturedShort URL : https://hbb.me/2CGCtfI CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogBlogging is a habit which once made will not be easy to Quit. Because apart from making money online you can also make Good Relations with the other Bloggers, not from your country but also can explore the whole World. Being a Blogger itself is a proud feeling because only a few people in the world have the writing skill. You can learn the tactics of Blogging from your daily life activities even, like while watching wrestling or watching movies. Recently I came across my two years old nephew, after observing his daily life activities I was amazed that what I can learn from this. Here is the list that I learnt from him.1. Never ComplainHave you ever noticed a two-year-old child? Hell neve r complain. The only thing he/she can do it is either laugh or cry. The same thing we can do in our life that we can take all our responsibilities on our shoulders. So that we can never complain about anybody that just because of you I am unsuccessful in Blogging. Friends no one is going to feed you with the spoon, all you have to do is just your own. So be a responsible person and keep concentrating on your Goal.2. One TargetA two-year-old child has one target, once he/she asked for anything then what so ever or, however, he/she just need the thing. When you started Blogging what was your target and what was your dream just keep them in front of your eyes all the time. You remember the tale when Guru Dronacharaya asked Arjun what he was seeing when he ordered him for the Target. Arjun answered, The only thing I am seeing is the sparrows eye. The same thing is also suitable for the blogging.READCheck Trust Flow And Citation Flow Of A WebsiteBIG FAN OF SUPERHEROES? SOME BLOGGING TIPS FROM THEM:5 Things Every Blogger Should Learn From Iron Man3. Affection for MotherA child has too much affection for the Mother, even he/she can feel her touch or with her voice. The same affection will have made for your Blog. You will have to love you blog if you want to succeed in life. Blogging is all about madness and passion and the only person succeed in this who have the Passion, not the Tension.4. Fix TimingA Child has fix timing for getting up early in the Morning, Taking food at a time and then going Bed at the fixed time even you can notice this thing. If you dont have time for your Blog, then you are not going to make any Miracle, which you were thinking at the start of Blogging. This is all about keep doing the same thing daily and daily and daily and finally become the perfectionist of any Field. There is one good saying.Its better to do small thing DAILY rather than planning BIG things occasionally.5. No WorriesA Small Child doesnt have any worries like when to eat or how to eat etc. You should also not have any worries either you are earning from your blog or not. It has been proved in a study that most of the new bloggers QUIT in the first 90 days of Blogging.When they see that no money is coming from the blog they just decide to QUIT blogging because QUITTING is a very easier thing. But my principal of life says WINNERS NEVER QUIT AND QUITTERS NEVER WIN.

The Importance Of Effective Induction Is Explained Business Essay - Free Essay Example

UBA is a large financial service provider in Nigeria with subsidiaries in 20 sub-Sahara countries including Nigeria plus new York, with it offers services to over 7 million customers across 750 branches and today UBA is the third in the fifth largest bank in Nigeria an average breach has not less than 30 employee. My job role as an assistant human resource manager trainee is to assist the head the head human resource manager in recruiting, assessment of staff, carry out induction of new staff, as a pay roll manager, manage employment relationships and with approval from the head manager apply disciplinary actions. Description of the Problem The problem I am meant to solve here involves recruitment, selection and induction of new employee. The organizational policies serves as a guides for the first line manager in recruitment and selection of new employees and the type of induction to be carried out for the new employee and to show how important the induction process is for the new employee and it benefits to the organization as a whole and also the problem of collecting feedback as to be considered in this essay Analysis of the Problem The issue of the best methods of recruitment ,selection and induction cannot be over emphasized as different organizations are constantly looking for different method that best solve this problem and this is done in order make the new employee comfortable and have a sense of belonging in the organization and therefore lead growth of the organization. Taking a special brand of UBA called the UBA prestige (where I work) as a case study being a growing arm of UBA which is meant for the elites, therefore charged with bulk cash transactions. A typical case reaches the manager that there has been much pressure on the front desk cashiers because of the large sums of deposit and withdrawal and at the same time carrying out other foreign/ local fund transaction and therefore it takes longer time in attending to the long cue of customers, this means that the standard turnaround time of 5 minute per customer cannot be met and therefore putting much pressure on the employees and making them demotivated the result of this is dissatisfied staff and customers. This is a serious problem considering the reputation of the organization and considering the competition out there should in case the customer decides to go to other banks and also the welfare of staff has to be taken into consideration. Resolutions of the Problem After considering the problem as the assistant human resource manager trainee my surjection will be to create another position and recruit staff called BULK CASHIER/TELLERS to carry out this duties and in order to do this I have to consider some topic/heading that will show how this proses will be carried out. The organisations policies and procedures that could guide the first line manager in recruitment, selection and induction are identified The organizational policies that can guide in the recruitment, selection, induction process can either be the formal or informal methods depending on the size of your business For a small sized company one can carry out these procedures by referrers while in the large organizations like United Bank of Africa the INFORMAL process is used and this processes are Identifying that there are vacancies to be filled Agreeing that the vacancies need to be filled Analyse the job, Prepare job description, Prepare person specification. Get authorization from the superior officer/personnel Attract applicant by averting on the media e.g. Newspaper, website, TV, radio. After collecting application ,going through them, then you SHORTLIST candidates Prepare and carry out interviews With the interviewees performance make the final selections. Prepare and carry out INDUCTION for the new employee A job analysis is conducted and a job description and person specification for a post within own area of responsibility In order to answer this question I will use the Banking system and the cash department as an example, United Bank of Africa is a very big organization with huge numbers of customers, having just four cashier that attend to thousands of customer daily for cash ,cheque, and other fund transfer transactions and are expected to meet up to the maximal five minute turnaround time (TAT) per customer, it has been noticed that the work load is too much for just four cashiers, so we need to recrui t and some steps must be followed. JOB ANALYSIS Does a vacancy really exist YES What is the nature of job Bulk cash collection and posting What is the purpose of the post to make job easier in order to increase customer satisfaction. What are the performance satisfaction we are looking for the person must have the basic arithmetics and computer knowledge, must be fast in typing, should be able to work under pressure. What is the contribution of the post to the organization employee wellness and motivation increase, better customer satisfaction, more business for the organization, What happens when the post is not created = depreciation in employees wellness and efficiency, loss of businesses. Will the post continue to exist yes JOB DESCRIPTION JOB TITLE -Bulk cashier REPORTING TO -Cash officer/ head cashier FUNTION -Attending to every bulk cash transactions DUTIES -Operate and set the counting machine, collection and posting of bulk cash, issue out deposit slips to customers, movement of cash into the vault. WORK CONDITION -Constantly unconducive with a temperature below recommended work environments. PERSONNEL SPECIFICATION STANDARD OF EDUCATION Must have at list an OND or NCE in any social science course or any relevant courses ABILITY TO COMMUNICATE -Should have good command of English, Spoken Written. APPEARANCE The person should look good and smart all the time. SOCIAL SKILL The person should be appreciably computer literate. The way that you would prepare for selection interviews to ensure impartiality and optimum decision making in selecting the most suitable applicant is explained This can be done by Preparing questions that will be use during the interview and applying same to all candidate Setting up a venue and making sure its conducive Selecting or shortlisting the successful candidate by application or cv Having a list of what to access By not using clauses that is illegal or discriminatory in the job advert Stating clearly the qualification, experience and qualities the candidate should possess A recognised selection technique that could be used during interviews is explained Introduction and opening remark Asking direct questions to confirm facts stated in the application Asking the interviewee an open ended question in order to know more about the interviewee and to give him/her an opportunity to express themselves Testing candidates on the skill specified o the job Administering personality test on the candidates to see which candidate possesses the right attribute for the job Rounding of the interview by summarizing the position and stating what the next step is. Verifying the candidates resume by calling the referees The induction process On taking up a new appointment, irrespective of whether an employee has previous service within the same organization, the new employee should be advised of the full requirements of his or her post and given any other relevant information which will enable him or her to settle in quickly and become effective. Appropriate induction should be provided for each new employee, and the progress of a probationary employee should normally be reviewed no later than halfway through the probationary period. Overall responsibility for planning an individuals induction should lie with one person, and this will usually be their line manager, although induction of new staff members will normally include contributions from a range of people like older employees and the induction can also be done by having a general seminal and also by printing out hand books to assist the new employee. The importance of effective induction is explained An induction is important in the sense that in the process the employee gets to know the organizations aims objectives. During the induction process the employees job function is described to the employee and this will make the employee more effective and not confuse This will put the employee at ease, by familiarizing them with the other employees and their next line manager, so there is no confusion as to who they are answerable to During the induction process the employee is also introduced to the work area and other departments. A properly done induction can also reduce the need for supervision since all employees knows what their jobs are. A proper induction gives the new employee a sense of belonging It makes the new employee aware of the company rules and norms It makes the job easier for the new employee and gives proper familiarization with the job and therefore not confused. It keeps the new employee away from breaking the company rules unknowingly . The phases of induction in the organisation are described Induction is done by giving out GENERAL INFORMATION this is relating to the organization, including values and philosophy as well as structure and history, services, trade union. INFORMATION ABOUT THE JOB this is relating to the roles that the new employee will be performing e.g. work schedules, time sheet, payment, job description, use of office equipments etc. HEALTH SAFETY INFORMATION- This is related to health and safety and other essentials e.g. emergency procedures, location of first aid and how to use them and if the job requires special clothing and accessories like overall safety hard hats and boots etc. INFORMATION ABOUT RULES this relates to the rules if the organization, all terms and condition of the employment and also information concerning payment and salaries etc. The legal and practical aspects of health and safety that should be included in the organisations induction process is are described This is describe as those health and safety rules that should be made known to the new employee to safe guide the employees health and keep the organization from liabilities and some of this rules are Emergency procedures Making the hazard areas known to the employee What medical facilities is available in case health issues and where to find them Making known the actions that will be taken to discipline an employee that breaks the safety rules. Benefit that will be given to those that has been exposed to health hazards. One method that could be used to record an individuals progress during induction is explained One method that could be used to record an individual progress during induction is by evaluation. This is the process where we try to score an induction procedure; the aim of this procedure is to see how much the new employee understood the message that has been passed across, it is also used to check the effectiveness of the induction process. How an induction process could be evaluated is explained The induction process could be evaluated by collection of feedback from the person being inducted When it is one person or a few people being inducted we can evaluate the process by asking questions of their understanding of the induction but in the case of many people questionnaires are given to them to fill. They can also be allowed to speak about their experience. IMPLEMENTATION THE MANAGER SAW THAT THE POSTION WAS IMPORTANT due to my analysis and I was given the task to implement and after this implementation my branch had more staff this time staff that are dedicated to receiving bulk cash which has cause a major setback for the branch and the recruitment of the new staffs has taken the pressure off the other operation staffs and therefore leading to increase in the motivation of staff and the customer are moving from satisfied customers to loyal customer which is the ultimate goal of any organization. Word count 1970

Wuthering Heights Gothic Analysis - 1048 Words

This passage belongs to the novel Wuthering Heights, published in December 1847. It is the only novel written by Emily Brontà « and it became popular after her death. She was born in Thornton, Yorkshire in 1818. She was raised along her brother and her two sisters by her father, a smart clergyman, due to the fact that her mother died when she was very young. She lived a very quiet life whilst she went occasionally to Haworth in order to expand her knowledge and imagination. She also wrote poems as well. One year before her death, she published this novel under the male pseudonym Ellis Bell. Eventually, she succumbed to tuberculosis at the age of thirty in 1848 in Haworth. This unique novel possesses Gothic elements which provide an†¦show more content†¦Within the novel we can find two different narrators: Mr Lockwood, a man who started to live at the Grange (which is the property of Heathcliff, one of the protagonists of this story); and Nelly Dean who is the servant of the main female protagonist, Catherine Earnshaw. In this particular passage, Nelly Dean offers us a homodiegetic narration and an overt viewpoint. This is noticeable, for example, when she says ‘I began to defend myself, thinking it too bad to be blamed for another wicked’s waywardeness’. For this reason, she is also an unreliable narrator because she is just another character in the story and adopts a limited point of view. In short words, she is ignorant of what happens outside her range of perception. Meanwhile, the other characters who appear in this passage, those I have mentioned before, have a difficult conflict to be solved. Firstly, I will give a brief introduction of the plot. Catherine, the female protagonist, had an internal conflict at the beginning of this story which consisted on deciding between her true and requited love, Heathcliff, or Edgar Linton, the man who could allow her to get a respectful social status by marrying him. Finally, she ended up marrying Linton instead of Heathcliff. This event led to the main theme of the novel: Revenge, which is pursued by Heathcliff. ThisShow MoreRelatedWuthering Heights By Emily Bronte859 Words   |  4 Pages Mer 1 Se Mer N. Finley E2H2 W4- Wuthering Heights Lit. Analysis 8 October 2014 The Deads and the Livings Wuthering Heights is a English novel by Emily Bronte. The main character in this novel are Heathcliff, Lockwood, Catherine, Edgar, Nelly, Joseph, Hareton, Linton, Hinley, Isabella, and young Cathy. The main character Heathcliff is influenced with the element of gothicism and romanticism. Gothicism shape Heathcliff appearance and actions. Romanticism portrays through Heathcliff passionRead MoreAnalysis Of Emily Bronte s Wuthering Heights 1589 Words   |  7 PagesVictoria Embry Outside Reading Analysis Wuthering Heights Tramel – 2nd period November 4, 2016 Introduction The self-consuming nature of passion is mutually destructive and tragic. The gothic Victorian novel, Wuthering Heights, was written by Emily Bronte and published in 1847 where Bronte challenges ideas of religious hypocrisy, social classes, gender inequality and mortality. Wuthering Heights was first ill received being too much removed from the ordinary reality in the mid-nineteenth-century;Read MoreJane Bronte s Wuthering Heights2486 Words   |  10 PagesThis essay will discuss the way in which the themes of Romance and the Gothic are portrayed heavily in Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s novel, Wuthering Heights, while also being juxtaposed with dogged Realism, in a way that makes Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s work significant and unprecedented. It aims to highlight how contemporary interpretations of the text as a timeless love story have undermined the powerful realism put forth by Brontà «, in her deliberate language and refusal of societal conventions. It will also analyse the extent to whichRead More The Power Of Love In Emily Bronts Wuthering Heights973 Words   |  4 Pagesprofoundly affecting the human experience, whether ultimately positively or negatively. Love manifests in multitudinous varieties; no two loves are identical and one person can even love different people in radically different ways. In her Gothic novel Wuthering Heights, Emily Brontà « offers disparate depictions of love and its effects through Catherine’s affections for Heathcliff and Edgar. Catherine’s love for Heathcliff is deeply passionate, but ultimately all-consuming and destructive. Even as a childRead MoreUse of Gothic Elements in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre1729 Words   |  7 PagesUSE OF GOTHIC ELEMENTS IN CHARLOTTE BRONTES ‘JANE EYRE Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre was published in the middle of the nineteenth century. Bronte was greatly influenced by the Gothic novels that were in fashion before the time of Jane Eyre. The Gothic novel was popularised in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and was defined by its use of suspense, supernatural elements, and desolate locations to generate a gloomy or chilling mood. The protagonist of the novel would generallyRead MoreUse of Gothic Elements in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre1740 Words   |  7 PagesUSE OF GOTHIC ELEMENTS IN CHARLOTTE BRONTES ‘JANE EYRE Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre was published in the middle of the nineteenth century. Bronte was greatly influenced by the Gothic novels that were in fashion before the time of Jane Eyre. The Gothic novel was popularised in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and was defined by its use of suspense, supernatural elements, and desolate locations to generate a gloomy or chilling mood. The protagonist of the novel would generallyRead MoreEssay on Emily Bronte Illusion and Reality3043 Words   |  13 PagesA consideration of how Emily Bronte, Tennessee Williams and Shakespeare consider the notion of illusion and reality in the context of a love story. Wuthering Heights follows the Romantic Movement, a movement within literature during the late 18th century with captured intense emotion and passion within writing as opposed to rationalisation. Emily Bronte’s main focal point within the novel is the extreme emotion of love and whether it leads to the characters contentment or ultimate calamity. ThisRead MoreCause and Impact Analysis on the Main Character’s Suffering in Elizabeth Gilbert’s Novel Eat, Pray, Love7348 Words   |  30 PagesHarolow, (Richarson). 3. The sentimental novel, the novel that contains an exaggerated expression of sentiment, aimed at producing a calculated response from the reader. For example: Pamela (Richardson) and A sentimental journey (Stern). 4. The Gothic novel, the novel that covers such elements as horror, death, violence, mystery and the supernatural predominate. For example: Laura Conway’s The unforgotten, Fran Kestein (Mary Shelly, Jane Eyre (Charlotte Bronte). 5. The didactic novel, the novel

Ethical Approaches Of The Book Justice By Michael J. Quot...

There are 6 ethical approaches in the book Justice by Michael J. Sandel: Utilitarianism, Libertarianism, Locke, Kant, Rawls, and Aristotle. These 6 approaches attempt to explain what should just and what should not. Utilitarianism focuses on the idea that, â€Å"the highest principle or morality is to maximize happiness, the overall balance of pleasure over pain.† The chapter begins with a story about four English sailors who became stranded at sea and who carefully used up all their resources before making a horrific choice between life and death. Finally when there were no other options Dudley, the captain, suggested who should die in order to save the rest of the men, he motioned to another male that they would choose Parker, the seventeen year old orphan cabin boy, they then killed the boy. For the four following days they fed off Parker’s body and blood before they were eventually rescued. Now looking at this from a utilitarian point of view killing Parker was the perfect choice, he was an orphan, therefore, he had no family and a few friends to go to, he was also very sick and was going to die either way from drinking sea water. On the other had the other men had wives , children and other relatives that would have been saddened by their death. The choices they made did indeed maximize their happiness. Another good example of utilitarian thinking is in the scenario that one terrorist suspect who may know where a bomb is hidden would have to be tortured in order to

The Triad Chinese Gangs - 868 Words

The Triad: Chinese Gangs Triads are a system of organized crime gangs that are closely knit and very often family run. Referred to as the Chinese Mafia, Triads are active in numerous countries including China, Taiwan, Southeast parts of Asia, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and many Chinatown scattered throughout the United States (Huston, 2001). Believed to have in excess of 250,000 members, Chinese Triads are one of the most expansive crime organizations in the world (Booth, 2000). While the term â€Å"Triad† is relatively modern, its use comes from the triangle markings that are used on banners and flags by the Hung clan. The Hung clan is largely considered to be the start of all things Triad. Origins The origins of Triad gangs can be traced back to 1000 B.C. in a centuries old secret society. In this time period, peasants, often preyed upon by dynasty leaders, attempted to protect themselves by forming various self-help groups. According to legend, Chinese monks, bent on fighting injustice, formed an extremely powerful political group who were able to bring down Chinese emperors who were considered â€Å"evil† (Booth, 2000). Most of the current research dates out of the late 18th Century Hung Society where groups of society would help foreign traders smuggle large amounts of opium throughout China. By the turn of the 19th Century, secret societies were mounting an opposition in response to the harsh rules of the Manchu Qing dynasty, who were regarded heavily as barbaric outsidersShow MoreRelatedRebellion Of The Qing Government870 Words   |  4 PagesThe Triad also had an extremely strong presence in Hong Kong, known for being their headquarters in southern China: â€Å"At all events, in 1847 it is recorded [Hong Kong] it was that the Triad Secret Society flourished unchecked, Hong Kong having become its headquarters for the South of China, and three fourths of the Chinese population were believed to have been enrolled as members.† With the society flourishing and the police force ignorant, the society was able to influence the city. The Triad influencedRead MoreRed : Chinese Triads : An Example Of A Red Organization1324 Words   |  6 PagesRed – Chinese Triads Red organizations have existed since the beginning of life. The textbook uses the wolf pack example to illustrate how leaders in red organizations need to harness their power to control others. A leader within a red organization must maintain their power so that no one below them attempts to take the crown. (Laloux, pg. 18) The Chinese Triads date as far back as the mid-seventeenth-century during the Ming dynasty. (Chu, pg. 11) The Chinese Triads are essential a gang that hasRead MoreAn Analysis of Asian Gangs Essay1714 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of Asian Gangs Lets say youre by yourself on the subway in New York City. You get on and its not that crowded, theres a bunch of open seats. As you look around, you notice that the car is filled with mainly high school aged kids, mostly boys. On one side there is a spot next to a bunch of African Americans, on the other side its a posse of Asians. Okay, so where are you going to sit? Next to the Asians I bet. What if it was Latinos instead of Blacks, chances are you wouldRead MoreRush Hour Two: Through an American Perspective1062 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"redeemed† and transformed once more into a â€Å"man†. Regarding stereotypes Lopez 3 of the Asian male, the film also goes as far as to propagate the belief that Asian males have small penises. In the fight scene at the massage parlor, Carter unveils a Chinese triad member’s towel to reveal him naked and says, â€Å"No wonder you mad†. This insinuation that the Asian male has a small penis implies that they have low virility, but more so that they are not a compatible match against the Americanized slogan thatRead MoreEssay about Japanese, Russian, Chinese, and Mexican Organized Crime1042 Words   |  5 Pagesalien smuggling, prostitution, illegal gambling, extortion, and white-collar crime through infiltration of legitimate businesses. The Triads are a family run organized crime gang in China. Triads are sometimes referred to as the Chinese Mafia. In 1821 the first systematic account of the Triads was written down by a principle of an Anglo-Chinese college. Triads engage in highly ritualized dress and behavior- from secret hand signs, passwords, to blood oaths in elaborate initiation ceremonies. Read MoreOrganized Crime and Youth Gangs824 Words   |  3 PagesOrganized Crime and Youth Gangs The FBI defines organized crime as any group of individuals jointly and systematically engaged in criminal activity for the purpose of making money (FBI, n.d.a). The FBI also provides links to various organized criminal groups on their website, with most being defined by race or ethnicity. The most famous of these groups in the United States is the Italian Mafia or La Cosa Nostra, which is translated as this thing of ours (FBI, n.d.b). The FBI identifies four distinctRead More Todays Mafia Essays1186 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Prohibition era, also known as Scarface because of a knife cut to his cheek. (Nash 79) He was born Alphonse Capone in Naples, Italy, and raised in Brooklyn, New York. He left school at an early age and spent nearly ten years hanging-out with gangs. In the 1920s he took over a Chicago organization dealing in illegal liquor, gambling, and prostitution from the gangster Johnny Torrio. (80) Convicted of income tax evasion in 1931 and sentenced to 11 years in prison, he was released in 1939. AfterRead MoreMovie Analysis : Rush Hour 2 1649 Words   |  7 Pagesthe US embassy is struck by an explosion, perpetrated by the members of the Triad. Detective Lee is the first one to get called and assigned to this case. Carter has to come along, thinking they’re just fooling around, hitting karaoke and local massage parlors; he becomes part of a dangerous investigation, tracking down mafia bosses. Detectives nearly escaped death while confronting dangerous Triad lady Hu Li and a gang boss Ricky Tan, who had previous history with Lee’s father, which makes investigationRead More Youth Gangs Across the Globe Essay4796 Words   |  20 PagesMost gangs are created to form a sense of power and control. All types of problems are presented to the youths of today growing up in major cities. Before being so eager to jump to conclusions, we must try to understand these problems, or we will never find a solution to them. Gang members are out there trying to find a family that some never had. It may not seem like much to you - an abandoned house or a park - but it becomes a place to call their own. It’s easy to say â€Å"why don’t they everRead MorePersonal Perception of Organized Crime787 Words   |  4 Pagesportrayed in the same way as mafias include the Russian Mafia, Chinese Triads, Albanian Mafia, Bosnian mafia, Japanese Yakuza, , Calabria Ndrangheta, Apulia Sacra Corona Unita, Irish Mob, Indian Mafia, Neapolitan Camorra, Serbian Mafia, Mexican Mafia, Unione Corse and the Bulgarian mafia. Gangs Today, gangs are considered a Mafia. Gangs are not a new trend in America. Since the 18th century, cities and the rural areas have been dealing with gang-related problems. These groups have united for a large

Racial Identity By Dr. Beverly Tatum - 1141 Words

Author, Dr. Beverly Tatum a clinical psychologist whose main study of interest is Black children’s racial identity development wrote the text Why Are All the Black Kids sitting Together in the Cafeteria? After receiving a letter from a school principal in New Jersey applauding her on her reason of why, in racially mixed schools all over the country, Black kids were still sitting together in school cafeterias. In the text Tatum shares her thoughts about the development of racial identity faced by the African American population and how it is interrelated to racism at the turn of the twentieth century while highlighting the Black-White relation in childhood and adolescence age group. The book entails controversy in that, Dr. Tatum understanding of racism is centered heavily on race. Tatum’s explanation of racism suggest that Blacks cannot be racist based on the fact their racial bigotry do not stand or rest on a structure of advantage. Racism is defined as a structure of benefit based on race there is a significant difference between racism and prejudice, racism is the sum of prejudice and power system of advantage based on race (Tatum, 1997) with examples such as housing, better schools, jobs, social and economic status. Benefits of talking about racism may include improved level of consciousness regarding the impact of race on students and their accomplishment in the classroom; opportunity to compare data that suggested African American students were not experiencing theShow MoreRelatedThe And Race Expert Dr. Beverly Daniel Tatum1312 Words   |  6 PagesAbout the Authors Author, scholar, and race expert Dr. Beverly Daniel Tatum is the former president of the Spelman College in Atlanta, Georgia and Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley, Massachusetts. Tatum received her B.A. in psychology at Wesleyan University, and her M.A. in religious studies at Hartford Seminary. She also received her doctoral degree in clinical psychology at the University of Michigan. Dr. Tatum began her career serving as an Associate Professor and Assistant Professor atRead MoreBeverly Daniel Tatum Ph.D. Is An Expert On Race Relations1258 Words   |  6 PagesBeverly Daniel Tatum PH.D. is an expert on race relations and the development of racial identity. Tatum guides her readers through racial identity and major ideas and concepts regarding race. Throughout the book readers will better understand the racial dynamic of their everyday lives, along with suggestive actions toward a more equitable world for all. The following paragraph gives a summary of the book, breaking it dow n into the IV parts containing ten chapters. Part I A Definition of Terms:Read MoreAnalyzing Race and Colorblindness in Academics1599 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the facilitation of race dialogue and accurate societal representation. The adopted ideology of liberal colorblindness in universities such as San Jose State is a social regression because it is rooted in the secretive enforcement of dominant racial group mentality, harmful stereotype threat, inadequate societal representation, and deflected responsibility. San Jose State was the academic and athletic home of Tommie Smith and John Carlos. The campus is adorned with a statue paying tribute toRead MoreConflict Between Two Cultures, The Chinese American And The White Culture2368 Words   |  10 Pagescharacters can be separated into two distinct categories, empathizers and antagonists. Empathizers are the individuals that allow other cultures to exist freely within their city in the United States. They make no attempts to suppress other’s cultural identity, instead, they make decisions that promote the coexistence of multiple cultures. For example, when Jin Wang went out on a date with a white girl this would represent two cultures actively working to coexist (Yang 164). In this case, the girl wouldRead MoreWhy Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together? Essay1909 Words   |  8 PagesWhile in this class we read much from Beverly Tatum’s book Why are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria. Tatum gives a great or der of racial identity in this book that everyone can relate too, and can work their way through the different levels. I feel like I can personally relate to the sixth stage of racial identity – autonomy. This states that someone has positive feelings about oneself as white. During the earlier stages of racial identity one could begin to feel uncomfortableRead MoreAcknowledging My Privilege By Beverly Daniel Tatum s Article Talking About Race, Learning About Racism `` Essay2334 Words   |  10 Pagesmyself as a white person. To me, being colorblind and attempting to look at everyone as just a person, were ways I avoided being racist. This course, taught by Dr. Bianca Williams, has enabled me to change my views on racism and race to a move correct outlook. I now understand that it is my duty to be able to acknowledge my race and other identities and the privileges that come with being a white, middle class, heterosexual person. I used to think that interpersonal racism was t he main problem in the UnitedRead MoreEssay about Multiculturalism in America3204 Words   |  13 PagesAmerican identity, but it is frequently confused with diversity and wrongly associated with reverse racism. The average American believes that multiculturalism is a fancy word for racial diversity and that by integrating racially diverse imagery into pop culture America has morphed into a society of multiculturalists. Unfortunately, the advertising industry and intellectual print journalism reflect these attitudes. Print advertisements often reinforce ethnic stereotyping, use provocative racial imageryRead More Teaching Race Explicitly in the Classroom Essay4727 Words   |  19 Pagesstudents that have been used by black educators. I have compiled several shared approaches from Lisa Delpit author of Other People’s Children, Gloria Ladson-Billings author of The Dreamkeepers: Successful Teachers of African American Children, Beverly Tatum author of Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria? bell hooks author of Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom, and Geneva Smitherman, author of several essays on black student writing. The works by

Alexander Hamilton, The Bastard Brat Of A Scottish Peddler

Alexander Hamilton, born on January 11th 1755,â€Å"the bastard brat of a scottish peddler† and then orphaned 13 years later. Hamilton seemed like an unlikely candidate to become one of our nation s most influential founding fathers, a successful lawyer, a major general during the revolutionary war, and even the nation’s first Secretary of the Treasury, but against all odds, he was able to do all of that and more in his brief forty-nine year old life. Hamilton’s true legacy, however, is centered around the economic policies he enacted that changed America from a new country drowning in debt to an economically strengthened and industrialized nation. Credited with creating the first National Bank, switching the agrarian based economy to reply more on manufactured goods and creating a U.S Mint reinforcing a uniformed American currency, Alexander Hamilton laid the foundation for America’s economic growth in the early national period. In 1791 Hamilton’s bill for a national bank was signed off by Congress and his dream was put into action. This was a time following the Revolutionary War, which had just put America in an embarrassing amount of debt, and Hamilton was focused on eliminating it. The bank would help in creating a stable currency and credit in order to get America back on it’s feet. As said by Alexander Hamilton himself the purpose of the bank â€Å"is to consist of an association of persons, for the purpose of creating a joint capital, to be employed, chiefly andShow MoreRelatedThe Mound Builders ( Cahokia )3278 Words   |  14 Pageshold religious beliefs. The understanding of the Cahokia Mounds is a new chapter in the pre-Anglo understanding of the Indian culture and civilization. Citations Gray, Liz. 1998. Cahokia : America s lost metropolis. n.p.: London, England, 1998. Alexander Street Press, EBSCOhost (accessed September 20, 2016). Hodges, Glenn. CAHOKIA AMERICA S FORGOTTEN CITY. National Geographic 219, no. 1 (January 2011): 126. MasterFILE Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed September 21, 2016). Dickson Mounds. Wikipedia

Supply And Demand Of Olive Oil In Australiaâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Supply And Demand Of Olive Oil In Australia? Answer: Introducation: In order to figure out the price of a necessary commodity, the status of demand and supply of the resource can be identified as one of the crucial determining concepts. In the meanwhile, there are various factors to be taken into account that has affected the supply and demand side (Adil, 2016). Precisely, increase in demand can contribute to an incline in the price of a commodity in a free marketing where supply is constant. Similarly, a shortage in supply can lift the prices as well (Taylor, Stonebarger and Leven, 2015). In this particular study, the article by Erickson (2017) has been explained containing the demand and supply side status of olive oil in the Australian market. According to the article, due to the shortage in supply of olive oil at the international market, the price of the commodity can jack up around the world. Apart from the demand shortage, soaring demand from the Chinese economy has added excess fuel to the rise in the price of olive oil. In this study, it has been clearly discussed how the shortage in supply and growth in demand have contributed towards the price surge of olive oil in Australia as well as around the other international markets (Erickson, 2017). Also, the impact of price rise has been a significant challenge for the olive oil consumers as the olive oil lovers have to pay much higher price for the commodity. Australia can be identified as the second largest consumer Management of olive oil in terms of per capita consumption right behind the Mediterranean (Erickson, 2017). Evidently, the country has consumed the double amount of olive oil annually that it has produced domestically. Olive oil is majorly used in the restaurants due to low presence of fat. Recently, erratic weather conditions in the major olive producing countries such as Spain, Italy, and Greece have discouraged the production of the commodity. Due to decimate crops, the shortage of the commodity has been created. Apart from that, the growing costs of production have downcast the global production of olive oil (Herbert, 2016). Additionally, the consumption of Olive oil has increased in the Chinese market, which has emerged to a major problem for the global olive oil producers. For instance, the people of China consume around AU$260 million worth of olive oil and 99 percent of the product is imported from other major olive oil producing markets. According to experts, the production of olive oil is set to decline by eight percent globally. With increase in demand and shortage of supply, the price of olive oil is drastically increasing in the global market. For example, the price of olive oil has increased by 30 percent in Italy and around 10 percent in Spain. Buyers have stated that the price of olive oil has been up by 13 percent at $8.44 per litre in the global market (Erickson, 2017). In the Australian market, most of the olive oil demand has been met from the external markets. Hence, the rise of the price in the global market can create a massive impact on the importers as well as the domestic consumers. On the basis of the demand and supply theory, it can be seen that the rise in the demand for olive oil can be evident in every part of the world including Australia due to the lesser amount of fat present in the oil. On the other hand, the fall in the supply causing due to unpleasant weather and increase in fruit flies and bacteria. Hence, it can be seen that the increase in the quantity demanded is relatively lesser than the decrease in the quantity supplied (Kolberg, 2008). Hence, a tremendous hike in the price of olive oil can be evident in the global as well as in the Australian market. A figure has been presented with detailed explanation herein below: Figure: Demand and Supply of Olive Oil Source: (Forstater, 2017) By considering the above diagram, it can be seen that an increase in demand has resulted in a shift in the demand curve from D to D1. On the other hand, the fall in the quantity supplied due to unpleasant weather and atmosphere has resulted in a leftward shift in the supply curve from S to S1 (Bochet et al., 2012). However, it is important to note that the shift in the supply curve is more as compared to the shift in the demand curve (Forstater, 2017). Furthermore, the equilibrium point also shifts from E to E1 resulting in a fall in the quantity consumed from Q to Q1 and hike in the price of olive oil from P to P1. On the basis of the above discussion, it is important for the Australian Government to note that the rise in the demand and fall in the supply for Olive Oil will result in an increase in the global price that will further impact the price of the commodity in the domestic market. Hence, the government must introduced necessary policy reforms in order to increase the production of Olive oil in the Australian market (Setterfield, 2013). For instance, the government can provide subsidies and low rate credits to the olive oil farmers to increase their production. It will further help the economy to meet its growing demand for Olive oil and be safe from the rising price of the commodity in the global market. From the above analysis, it can be stated that shortage of olive oil around the globe due to poor weather conditions has been identified as the major influencing factor of the price of the commodity. According to the research of the article, the worst scenario is yet to come as the shortage of olive oil can increase in the upcoming year. However, apart from the shortage, an increase in the demand for olive oil from the major importers such as China has pushed the prices further up. Notably, the Chinese consumers are consuming olive oil estimated worth of US$ 200 million every year. The rise in demand and shortage of the commodity; both have supported the price hike of olive oil in Australia and around the globe. Hence, the Australian Government must introduce some necessary policy reforms to mitigate the issue of rising price of Olive Oil. References Adil, J. (2016).Supply and demand. 3rd ed. Mankato, Minn.: Capstone Press. Bochet, O., ?lk?l?, R., Moulin, H. and Sethuraman, J. (2012). Balancing supply and demand under bilateral constraints. Theoretical Economics, 7(3), pp.395-423. Erickson, A. (2017).We're about to suffer a worldwide olive oil shortage. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/world-business/were-about-to-suffer-a-worldwide-olive-oil-shortage-20170216-guezrk.html [Accessed Aug. 2017]. Forstater, M. (2017).Economics. 3rd ed. London: A. C. Black. Herbert, L. (2016).Why pay double for the same sized bottle of extra virgin olive oil?. [online] ABC Rural. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2016-03-22/how-is-extra-virgin-olive-oil-made/7263186 [Accessed Aug. 2017]. Kolberg, W. (2008). When Firm-Level Demand with Price Competition and Inverse Demand with Quantity Competition Coincide.SSRN Electronic Journal. Setterfield, M. (2013). Supply and Demand in the Theory of Long-run Growth: Introduction to a symposium on demand-led growth.Review of Political Economy, 15(1), pp.23-32. Taylor, T., Stonebarger, T. and Leven, J. (2015). Economics. 3rd ed. Chantilly, VA: Teaching Co.

Military Spending And Cost Analysis Essay Research free essay sample

Military Spending And Cost Analysis Essay, Research Paper Introduction: Waste IN THE PENTAGONS BUDGETMany in Congress and the Department of Defense ( DoD ) argue that there is non a penny to save in the Pentagons budget and that the armed forces is right on the border of holding deficient capacity to run into the security threats to this state. There are many expensive and unneeded arms systems initiated to contend the Cold War that drag on due to bureaucratism at a cost of one million millions of dollars yearly to Americans. In add-on to these uneconomical purchases, a reappraisal of the present military budget shows monolithic waste in other countries, including: # 183 ; Corporate subsidies to defence contractors of about $ 10 billion yearly. # 183 ; An antediluvian and ill administered accounting system ensuing in 10s of one million millions of extra purchases, extra stock lists, and unneeded disbursement by the DoD. # 183 ; Undertakings inserted into the defence budget by lawgivers purpose on procuring reelection from particular invo lvement lobbyists. Excerpt taken from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.fas.orgUS Military SpendingOver the last decennary, our defence budget has merely decreased to a 3rd of what it was during the Cold War. During the tallness of the Cold War our defence budget was over $ 400 billion yearly in current dollars. Our current Budget for FY 2000 is merely a mere $ 290.6 billion. Last hebdomad the Joint Chiefs had attempted to do damagess with congressional leaders sing the DoD budget, saying that our preparedness has been brought to that of pre-World War II epoch. Essay: As the twenty-first century begins the United States faces an unsure security environment. The menace of planetary war remains distant with the ruin of the Soviet Union, and an terminal to Communism in Eastern Europe. The U.S. economic system continues to boom, relationships with cardinal Alliess, such as NATO spouses, Japan, South Korea, and others are strong and go oning to accommodate successfully to run into today s challenges. Forme r antagonists like Russia and other former members of the Warsaw Pact, now cooperate with the United States across a scope of security issues. Many in the universe see the United States as a Global Police Force. This is apparent in our continued presence in such hot spots as the Demilitarized Zone surrounding North and South Korea, the purely enforced No-Fly Zones in Iraq, and our continued peace maintaining attempts in the Balkans.Current Security ChallengesDespite these developments in the international environment, the universe is still a complex and unsafe topographic point. While there is great uncertainness about how the United States will confront important security challenges in the coming old ages. It can be noted that there is no longer the fright of onslaught from any major World power. Our primary concern now is the menace of an onslaught from any figure of rogue states, states that may non hold the work force, or military to take a fully fledged onslaught on the United States. Some of the types of menaces that still threaten universe peace are described within the following few pages.Cross Border ConflictsSome states will go on to endanger the territorial sovereignty of other states in parts critical to our national involvements. In Iraq, Saddam Hussein continues to present a menace to his neighbours and to the free flow of oil from the part. North Korea still poses a extremely unpredictable menace in malice of its desperate economic and human-centered conditions. Other provinces could be attackers as good. In East Asia, for illustration, sovereignty issues and several territorial differences remain possible beginnings of struggle. Many cases of cross boundary line aggression will be little in graduated table, in the coming old ages it is wholly possible that more than one regional power will hold both the motive and the agencies to present a military menace to U.S. interests.Conflict Within a NationPolitical force other than cross boundary line f orce can besides endanger U.S. involvements. This includes civil wars, internal aggression ( i.e. by a province against its ain people or by one cultural group against another. Such as the et hnic cleansing brought on by Slobodan Milosevic ) armed rebellions, and civil perturbations. These events can endanger U.S. involvements because they may distribute beyond the persons involved, conveying intercession by outside powers, affect U.S. economic involvements, or put at hazard the safety and good being of American citizens in the part. Even when of import U.S. involvements such as oil, or the safety of American Citizens in the part are non threatened, the United States has a human-centered involvement in protecting the safety, good being, and freedom of the people affected. This is one of our primary grounds for moving as the premier peacekeeping force in the Balkans. Dangerous Military TechnologiesThe development, industry and usage of advanced arms and engineerings with military or terrorist utilizations, including atomic, chemical, or biological arms ( NBC ) and their agencies of deployment will go on despite the best attempts of the international community to hold such cases. The industry and usage of these arms and engineerings could straight endanger the United States, destabilise other parts of national involvement, and increase the figure of possible antagonists with important military capablenesss, including smaller provinces and parties hostile to the United States and our Alliess. The increasing spread of military engineerings besides raises the potency for countermeasures to U.S. capablenesss, as enemies could try to utilize these arms and engineerings to destabilise or current overpowering military capability.What is of peculiar concern is the turning menace of a ballistic missile onslaught on the United States. The menace of missile onslaught, which was one time thought to be distant, is turning significantly as rogue states such as North Korea and Iran seek to develop and export long scope ballistic missile capablenesss. Although the figure of ballistic missiles of such states capable of making U.S. dirt is good under the 10s of 1000s that the Soviet Union possessed at the tallness of the cold war, the menace of merely one making the United States is still at that place. Furthermore, the possibility of an unauthorised or inadvertent launch from Russia or the Peoples Republic of China remains a existent concern ; it has become overpoweringly less likely. Multinational ThreatsThe huge scope of states or persons that can impact U.S. and planetary security and the stableness will probably turn in its capableness and figure. Increasingly capable and violent terrorists, Osama Bin Laden for illustration, have straight threatened the lives of American citizens and their establishments and will seek to sabotage U.S. po licies and confederations. Terrorist onslaughts, such as the bombardments of the U.S. Embassies in East Africa or the Trade Center bombing in New York will be directed non merely against U.S. citizens and Alliess abroad but besides against U.S. district. The agencies employed by terrorists could include conventional onslaughts, information warfare, or even NBC arms. These onslaughts can be done independently or with the backup of their respectable state ( perchance in response to conventional struggle with the United States elsewhere in the universe ) and will be progressively sophisticated in propaganda, and political operations. Illegal drug trade, buccaneering, international organized offense and activities aimed at denying U.S. entree to vital energy supplies and cardinal strategic resources will function to sabotage the legitimacy of friendly authoritiess. This may besides interrupt cardinal parts vital to national involvement, sea-lanes, trade paths, and endanger the safety an d good being of U.S. citizens at place and abroad.Humanitarian ReliefHumanitarian crises can besides impact U.S. involvements and has been critical in the support of our military. Failed authoritiess, inundations, dearths, hurricanes, and other catastrophes will go on to happen, at times necessitating the alone capablenesss of U.S. military forces and those of the United Nations to supply stableness, catastrophe alleviation, and other signifiers of exigency aid.

Tips For Writing a Sample Essay From the PSE

Tips For Writing a Sample Essay From the PSEIf you're searching for a great way to improve your resume, you may want to consider writing your own sample essay. Most likely, you've taken an AP English class or other course in college and have seen how much you like to write, so this is a wonderful opportunity to do it on your own time. Remember, it's going to be a lot of work, but it'll be well worth it if you ever need to improve your resume.One good idea is to use an online resource. You can find samples online that have been used by professionals in the past. This could help you choose which of those sample essays is best for you. It could also give you a better idea of what to include in the body of your essay. You can read a sample about everyday people and see if you know enough about those to make it good enough for you.Some examples of sample essays, you may want to consider using are Part I and Part II from the PSE. You can use the information in these two pieces as part of y our essays. Some examples of essays on topics you may want to use include: how to treat a patient, how to help your parents make ends meet, how to enjoy life with more energy, how to get along with others in a class. There are many more, just try to think of a topic you really enjoy writing about.The most important thing to remember about an example essay from the PSE is that it's really not supposed to be used as a template. You're writing it for yourself and what you love. You'll want to use it as a personal experience, one that helps you to express your feelings. In some cases, the words might be a little different than you're used to, but if you have an idea in mind that fits what you want to say, you can generally write it down quickly and get started.Although it can be tempting to copy the sentence structure or formatting of a sample essay, you'll want to keep things original. In this case, the grammar and vocabulary you use will be exactly the same as the real thing. When you 're trying to express yourself, words have specific meanings and you should stay true to those meanings.A sample essay from the PSE can be a great tool for helping you think about what you can say about yourself, how you can express it, and how best to express it. While it's tempting to rewrite it a bit to fit your personal style, you want to stick to the essence of it. It's important to remember the purpose of this essay is to let you express how you feel about yourself.As you think about writing your own PSE, keep in mind that this is not a service that is going to magically help you get the job you want. However, the experience will help you think about how you'd like to write your own resume. As you write, think about how you would like to express yourself.

Planning a Developmentally Appropriate Program for Children free essay sample

During preschool, kids experience structured time together that is both fun and educational. In our preschool they learn how to bond with their peers, follow directions and stick to a schedule; all skills that prepare them for school. For children with special needs, there are certain pre-school activities that work particularly well to keep them engaged, focused and actively learning. Here are two lessons that helps children with special needs, both in the classroom and at home, get the most out of their learning experiences. Sensory tables offer a wealth of benefits for children with special needs. We will write a custom essay sample on Planning a Developmentally Appropriate Program for Children or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Engaging in sensory experiences like running fingers through dried rice or pouring water can distract and calm a child who is feeling over-stimulated or anxious. It promotes self –discovery and encourages a child to explore new textures which in turn supports social and emotional development. The second lesson is light box its a fun and mesmerizing for all children, but it specifically helps to increase the attention spans of children with special needs. Children can spend hours with a light box, exercising their fine motor skills by creating illuminated patterns and pictures with brightly colored transparent shapes. Even better, this easy homemade version works great in a home or classroom. Be sure to have plenty of brightly colored transparent items on hand like decorating rocks, plastic blocks and even colored salt/sand.Keeping children healthy, nutritional and safety is one of the most important tasks for daycare center providers. Whether children are in the center- or home-based care, providers are responsible for ensuring safety both indoor and outdoor. It’s highly important to enhance this three things that are will help center to develop and maintain the daycare center and letting the child grow in an appropriate way to develop their skills and stay healthy.To help save our beautiful planet our center will communicate with parents via email. This will include daily newsletters, upcoming event, update and pictures of the children. Our main aim is to see success of our children as they blossom to be a beautiful educators and person.Inspired by the hope and dreams of our children.

The eNotes Blog 5 Writers Who LovedCoffee

5 Writers Who LovedCoffee Coffee is frequently in and out of the news as being good for us and then bad for us and then good again. While this back and forth is confusing, we do know that it has been the preferred drink of choice for many creative minds throughout history. Some of our favorite writers relied on this magical elixir to get them going and sustain them throughout the day. So, let’s take a look at how they took their coffee and what they have to say about this toasty, invigorating beverage. 1. L. Frank Baum, Coffee Enthusiast Best known texts:  His Young Adult novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and its sequels. Baum allegedly liked his coffee so strong that he could float a spoon on it.  Frank Baum preferred to take his coffee with cream and sugar and reportedly drank four or five cups each and every morning. Baum stuck to a strict daily routine: wake at 8 a.m. (what a luxury!), eat breakfast, and then drink coffee prior to taking a walk in the garden for inspiration- although, all that caffeine likely helped stimulate his creativity as well. 2. Benjamin Franklin, Coffee Entrepreneur Best known texts: The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin and Poor Richard’s Almanack. Among the numerous luxuries of the table†¦coffee may be considered as one of the most valuable. It excites cheerfulness without intoxication; and the pleasing flow of spirits which it occasions†¦is never followed by sadness, languor or debility. Since many of us know Benjamin Franklin as a jack-of-all trades, it should come as no surprise to learn that while he was living in London, he worked as a coffee-shop freelancer. One might say he made hanging out in coffee shops fashionable, because that’s where he held political meetings, played chess, and even just enjoyed good conversation. 3. Gertrude Stein, Coffee Philosopher Best known texts:  Her novel The Making of Americans and her book of poetry Tender Buttons. Coffee gives you time to think. It’s a lot more than just a drink; it’s something happening. Gertrude Stein is considered one of the most original, talented, and ingenious writers in history, her stream-of-consciousness style conveying some of the most thought-provoking ways of looking at the world, even ordinary objects. An American expatriate who emigrated to France early on in life, Stein established herself in Paris where she participated in the arts community. She had gatherings at her home to discuss art and work on projects. Among these admirers and attendees were Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Sinclair Lewis, and more. Stein’s partner, Alice, became the hostess for such events, and given Stein’s praise of coffee, one can only imagine that these great thinkers always had plenty on hand. 4. Voltaire, Coffee Master Best known text:  His satirical masterpiece Candide. If you have a mind for coffee, here it is; if not, why let it alone. On this list, Voltaire comes in second as the most notorious drinker of coffee. Apparently, Voltaire drank between 20 and 40 cups of coffee a day. How did he take it? He mixed in chocolate- perhaps he was making his own kind of mocha? (If I drank that much sweet coffee, I’d either read everything in our library or my body would quit on me.) Voltaire not only was a voracious coffee drinker but also considered coffee the primary inspiration for his work, claiming that it gave him the energy to work throughout the day. He reportedly paid enormous amounts of money to get his favorite coffee- even generously paying his servants who could find it for him. Despite being told by his doctor that drinking so much coffee would kill him, Voltaire continued to enjoy his coffee vice and lived to be 83 years old. 5. Honorà © de Balzac, Coffee God Best known texts:  His masterpiece, The Human Comedy, which features short stories such as â€Å"La Grande Bretà ¨che† and â€Å"The Atheist’s Mass.† Coffee is your ally and writing ceases to be a struggle. Now we’ve come to the most notorious coffee drinker of all time, one might argue. Honorà © de Balzac had many things to say about our favorite beverage, from the quote above to his claim that â€Å"Were it not for coffee one could not write, which is to say one could not live.† Balzac allegedly drank 50 cups of coffee a day. Yes, 50. His daily routine consisted of waking up at 1:00 a.m., working until 8:00, napping until 9:30, and then drinking coffee the rest of the day. What’s more, after his tolerance to caffeine increased, he apparently started eating coffee grounds to maximize the effects. If you’re wondering whether or not he suffered from so much caffeine, well, yes, yes he did. He was plagued with stomach cramps, headaches, and all the usual signs of caffeine overdose. In addition to this habit, Balzac enjoyed a â€Å"work hard; play hard† attitude towards life, drinking, eating, and partying to excess when not hyper focused on his work. While there are certainly other famous authors to add to this list, I hope that you’ve enjoyed this little taste. And now, if you’re thinking â€Å"should I drink more coffee?†, remember that while it can increase productivity, we definitely don’t condone Balzac’s approach.

Quantitative Methods Class discussion wk7 Coursework

Quantitative Methods Class discussion wk7 - Coursework Example It means there must be parameters of identifying effective model inputs and outputs to improve robustness for further research (Anderson, 2012). Third, sensitivity analysis would be helpful when presenting certainty and uncertainty prospects when interpreting headcount, linear programming, operating expenses, and future tax rates. Therefore, in regards to understanding how shadow price operates, it is integral to understand the function of monetary values in the calculation of costs. Calculation, thus, entails the determination of how marginal utility applies in the economics of constrained optimization. Additionally, seeking of optimal solution means that the shadow price must abide by the limited resources that are found in the production line when a business is operating above a given limit. In the same context, through the use of infinitesimal change and the Lagrange multiplier, dual variables are calculable because of cost decisions. Overall, shadow pricing focusses on the impact of monetary values of goods and services being sold at the optimal level in the

Math Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Math - Essay Example The writer compares the ordeal underwent by these discipline to that facing mathematics in the contemporary world. The teachers have oriented there students towards believing that cramming formulas is the only best way to pass mathematics. The students do not get the chance of knowing the various dimensions since they only have to substitute the given values in the formula. Lockhart argues that the belief inflicted by the teachers is what makes the student perceive mathematics as no art. Lockhart presents a conversation between Simplicio and Salviati who go on to stress about the failure of the teachers to make mathematics easy to their students (Lockhart 6). The conversation brings a reader to realizing that the teachers only require the students to master the techniques without considering the context and the whole process. The failure by the standard mathematics curriculum triggers Lockhart to propose the relivening of aesthetic in mathematics as the only way to promote the love f or this subject. He disapproves the so called â€Å"ladder myth† associated with the contemporary mathematics. The ladder myth makes students to concentrate only on the theory part without considering how the structures of the questions came to be; consequently diminishing the art nature. The writer concludes by proposing a standard school mathematic curriculum whereby lower school math students consist of the explanation about the origin of various mathematics aspects. The last part of the curriculum is Calculus. Question 2 I agree with Lockhart’s view that the curriculum has fabricated the real mathematical model to a sculpture that scares the students away. The contemporary mathematics education has forced the students to go direct into mastering the techniques and not appraising the real context and process (Lockhart 4). This design acts as the basis for the witnessed failure by most students to embrace the existence of mathematics. Most of the students get scared at the first view of a â€Å"long formula†, such as that for calculating surface area of a cylinder (2?r2 + 2?rh). The teacher requires the students to master this formula otherwise they will not get the right answer. This has acted as the most surprising part of the modern education. As stated by Lockhart, the curriculum, teachers included, do not understand that the students need to get a broader perception about the context implied. Lockhart’s comparison of math to art proves strong since the involved teacher could have broken the surface area of a cylinder as the sum of the surface area of the two circles (at the top and bottom) plus that of the area of the triangle (2?rh). Considering the nature of math teaching, the educators should be fully responsible for making math interesting to the kids. The educators have failed in recovering the need for studying and embracing math. The curriculum accentuates that the only expectation from math education is to perform wel l in the subject while living out the need for real knowledge useful in the long run. It orients the students to believe that cracking the exams is the basis for studying math. The educators need to realize that the math students are just like other human beings who usually become at ease with something they can relate to. As asserted by Lockhart, they should consider making math curriculum be practical and relevant to the kids’

Landfill And Material Recycling In Malaysia

Landfill And Material Recycling In Malaysia The generation of solid waste, and particularly Municipal Solid Waste, is a consequence of modem living and an increasingly urbanized society. Solid waste prevention and management is one of the keys to sustainable environment and development. Waste is defined as an object the holder discards, intends to discard or is required to discard [1-2]. Something becomes waste when it loses its primary function for the user. Waste is therefore relative to this primary function. However, and this is the second perspective, what is considered waste with regard to this primary function may be useful for a secondary function. In other words, somebodys waste is often somebody elses (secondary) raw material [1]. Solid waste can be typically classified as: municipal solid waste including plastic waste (MSW), construction and demolition waste (CD), hazardous solid wastes (HW), bio-medical waste (BMW), and electronic waste (e-waste) [3]. Municipal solid waste (MSW) management comprises of practices ra nging from waste collection to final disposal which is connected in numerous ways to many other environmental, economic, and social issues with most of the answers having broader implications. Sustainable waste management is about using resources more efficiently both at the raw and finished state [4-7]. Looking from the perspective of sustainable waste management practices and the environment, the technologies or policies on MSW management should embody a reasonable balance of feasible, cost-effective, environmentally beneficial, and socially sensitive solutions to the problems. It means that a sustainable waste management practice does not only achieve a specific goal in MSW management, it takes into account the demands of the specific situations where the proposed solution is to be implemented [8]. Solid waste management is a major challenge for Malaysia to address in the light of her Vision 2020 which lays out the direction for Malaysia in becoming a fully developed nation. The National Vision Policy (NVP), developed to meet the challenges posed by Vision 2020, incorporates key strategies of the New Economic Policy (NEP) and the National Development Policy (NDP). A key thrust of the NVP is pursuing environmentally sustainable development to reinforce long-term growth, which presents challenges to established policies and practices in the rapidly expanding area of solid waste management [9]. Waste Management Concepts There are a number of concepts about waste management which vary in their usage between countries or regions. The following are some of the most general, widely used concepts: Waste hierarchy: The waste hierarchy is the 3R concept where the R stands for reduce, reuse and recycle, it classify waste management strategies according to their desirability to achieving waste minimization. The waste hierarchy remains the cornerstone of most waste minimization strategies. The aim of the waste hierarchy is to extract as much as possible the maximum practical benefits from products and to generate the minimum amount of waste [10-12]. Polluter Pays Principle: the polluter pays principle is a principle where the polluting party pays for the impact caused to the environment. With respect to waste management, this generally refers to the requirement for a waste generator to pay for appropriate disposal of the unrecoverable material [10-13]. In Malaysia context, the waste hierarchy is the practice adopted for municipal solid waste management [14-19]. It is a major focus of the Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Act 2007. OVERVIEW OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE GENERATION IN MALAYSIA Municipal solid waste MSW management is a major challenge in urban areas throughout the world with greater effect in the rapidly growing cities and towns of developing countries [20]. Globally, municipal solid waste generation was about 0.49 billion tons in 1997 with an estimated annual growth rate of 3.2-4.5% in developed nations and 2-3% in developing nations [21]. In Asia region, MSW generation has been increasing at a rate of 3 to 7% per year as a result of population growth, changing consumption patterns, and the expansion of trade and industry in urban centres. The generation of municipal solid waste by the public is a function of socio-economic background (buying power), cultural background, locality (urban or rural setting) and the environment awareness. The generation and the composition of solid wastes vary according to size/population and income level [22-24]. Malaysian population has been in the increase at a rate of about 2.4% per annum since 1994 [25] due to industriali zation, urban migration, affluence, population growth, tourism and high influx of foreign workforce/students which has lead to massive developmental projects such as building the latest designs of residential and business buildings, construction of spacious highways, tourist resorts and so on [7, 22, 26-27]. The growing population comes with increased generation of municipal solid waste (MSW), which requires proper management to protect the people and the environment. As the solid waste generation increases in Malaysia, it puts a pressure on and shortens the duration time of, the existing landfill [28]. In Malaysia, waste collection varies from city to city with about 80% generated waste collection in Kuala Lumpur while a general average estimate of about 70% of waste generated in Malaysia is collected and 1-5% of waste is recycled (from the collected waste) while the remaining is taken to the disposal sites [29-30]. The major MSW management practice in Malaysia is waste disposal to landfill with approximately 80-95% of the total collected waste sent to landfills [31-34]. Current waste disposal method of landfill needs improvements to prolong the landfill life and to minimize the problem of land scarcity [31]. In 2007 about 26 million tonnes of waste were produced in Malaysia of which 30% were municipal solid waste (MSW), 34% from construction, industrial waste 23%, Hazardous waste 9% and 1% waste generation from public places [35]. The average amount of MSW generated ranges between 0.5 and 0.8 kg/cap/day for rural areas and smaller towns [22, 27, 36] while households of major cities and the capital Kuala Lumpur produce about 1.7 kg/cap/day 1.9 kg/cap/day [9, 14, 22, 37]. The daily MSW quantity was 17,000 tonnes per day in 2002 and by year 2020, the quantity of MSW generated is estimated to increase to over 30,000 tonnes per day [14, 23, 26, 32, 36, 38-39]. MSW management operations absorb large portions of municipal operating budgets, of which as much as 6 0% are for collection and transfer of the wastes for disposal [8, 29]. For a better understanding and planning of solid waste management, information on the quantity of solid waste generated in an area is fundamental to almost all aspects of solid waste management [40]. Malaysia Waste Characterization The municipal solid waste (MSW) in Malaysia is made up of waste from households, commercial, institutes, landscape conservation, street cleansing, and industry construction and even tourist activities [14, 30, 32-33, 38]. Characteristics of MSW vary from city to city and season to season [8]. The solid wastes of rural towns in Malaysia are significantly different from those of large cities, having more organics (food wastes) but few plastics. In industrialized cities MSW is quantified and characterized by municipal authorities at regular intervals. Malaysian municipal solid waste (MSW) generated consists of different constituents such as biodegradable materials (food waste, Garden waste, Animal waste and Material contaminated by such waste) which has high moisture content and a bulk density above 200 kg/m3, resistant polymers, paper, Wood, Textiles, Leather, Plastic, Rubber, Paint, oil, grease, chemical, organic sludge, glass, ceramic, mineral soil, concrete, and masonry (constructio n debris) [7, 14]. In the MSW waste analysis by Saeed [22], it shows that about 48% of municipal solid waste generated are from residential, 24% commercial generated waste, 11% from street cleaning, 7% from landscape conservation, 6% from institutional waste and 4% from industry and construction [32]. A waste characterization study for the city of Kuala Lumpur shows that the main components of Malaysian waste were food, paper, and plastic which comprise 80% of overall weight [22, 24, 38] with high moisture content ranging from 52.6% to 66.2% [22-23, 29, 41-43]. High moisture content in waste reduces energy value of waste and creates extra cost in the use of the waste as refuse derived fuel (RDF) or even incineration because the waste might need to be dried before incinerating. Similarly increasing pressure and temperature in the pile of solid waste or landfill favours the growth of leachate from solid waste which if not controlled might enter into the ground and surface water and can be dangerous for human health [22, 24, 44]. From literature, the waste composition seems to be variable. However, the main part of Malaysia MSW is organic waste; according to data from the ninth Malaysia Plan, Malaysia MSW composition is estimated about 45% of food waste, 24% of plastic, 7% paper mate rials, 6% of iron and glass while others made up the remaining percentage [32-33, 45]. Table 1 shows the average composition by weight percentage of components of MSW generated by various sources in Kuala Lumpur [22] while Table 2 depicts the daily generation of Municipal solid waste by states in Malaysia from year 2000 to year 2010 [46]. The current generation indicates 60% increase over the past 10 years. The larger amount of Malaysian MSW is recyclables which include paper, plastic, glass, metal and aluminum [46-47]. Recyclable items represent over 40% of the total waste volume which without retrieval activity, these valuable materials will be disposed off into landfill. The implications of this practice are the lost of these resources and the rapid utilization of the landfill space. Thus, it will reduce the length of the life-span of landfills in the country. The existing waste disposal habit among Malaysians sees a very high potential of diverting waste via recycling. One obstacle in material recovery practice is that Malaysian MSW is highly commingled. As a result, the waste contains high moisture content and reduces the value of the recyclable items. Sorting at waste generation source will help in reducing the difficulty of high moisture content and improve recycling and resource recovery, thus extending and ma intaining low level of pollution from landfill. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA Solid waste management in Malaysia is the responsibility of the Ministry of Housing and Local Government (MHLG) with a regulatory body known as National Solid Waste Management Department under this ministry (MHLG) which was established in 2007 [36, 45, 48]. Local authorities are responsible for public cleansing and have to dispose all collected waste in a sanitary way[36]. MSW management involves waste collection, transportation, disposal and monitoring of the disposed waste to protect the environment. It was found from literature that waste collection in Malaysia is more effective and efficient in the richer communities than poorer ones [36]. In view of achieving an improved system for all local authorities and realizing that the lack of appropriate policy is a factor that averts sustainable waste management in the country, the Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management Bill (SWPCM) was approved in 2007 [14-15, 26, 36, 45, 48-49]. Solid waste management is one element of the ninth Malaysia plan. This plan implies the upgrading of existing unsanitary landfills, the construction of new sanitary landfills and the construction of transfer stations with material recovery facilities with aim of strengthening the institutional capacity of respective agencies as well as creating a society that is committed towards waste minimisation and achieving a recycling target of 22% by 2020 [29, 36, 50]. The Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Act 2007 was gazette on 30 August 2007 with the focus to pave away for federal take-over of solid waste management and privatization of solid waste handling. Consequential amendments were also made to three other policies [14]. Challenges in Solid Waste Management Lack of appropriate policy is the main constraint to sustainable waste management in Malaysia [46]. As a result, the Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management Bill (SWPCM) was approved in 2007 with the aims of providing an act and regulate the management of solid waste and public cleansing in order to maintain proper sanitation in the country [26]. The following are the commonly identified problems which affect the proper handling of solid waste on the side of the management authorities: Inadequate service coverage and operational inefficiencies of services, Limited utilization of recycling activities, Inadequate landfill disposal, and Inadequate management of hazardous and healthcare waste. Waste Management Process and Practices Waste Collection, Transportation and Disposal Service in Malaysia Municipal solid waste collection schemes of cities in the developing world generally serve only a limited part of the urban population [4, 21, 39, 51-57]. The people facing more problem of poor waste-collection services are usually the low-income population living in peri-urban areas [58-59]. In Kuala Lumpur, 80-90% of the generated MSW is collected; however over 60% of the rural population in Malaysia does not have any waste collection service and this has lead to many illegal small dumping sites [9]. The most common waste collection process in Malaysia is the door-to-door collection system where trash bins are collected from every household. Inhabitants of high-rise buildings or of informal settlements have to bring the waste to communal waste containers [36]. Waste separation has not been a common practice in Malaysia and this leads to the collection of all types of waste in one bin [36]. The solid management responsibility (collection, transportation and disposal) of 48 Local Aut horities has been privatized since 1st January 1997. Idaman Bersih Sdn Bhd manages the waste for northern region of Peninsular Malaysis, Alam Flora Sdn. Bhd manages the waste generated in the Central and Eastern Region of Peninsular Malaysia while Southern Waste Management Sdn. Bhd manages the waste in the Southern Region of the peninsular [14, 45]. The frequency of household waste collections is normally three times a week whereas waste from shops and commercial premises are collected daily [9]. From [60], about 50% of the overall national waste amount collected is open dumped, 30% is landfilled, 10% is composted, 5% is recycled and 5% percent is incinerated. There are about 7 mini-incinerators with capacity between 5 to 20 tones per day owned by the government (located in Pulau Pangkor, Pulau Langkawi, Pulau Tioman and Cameron Highlands) [61] and a private operated incinerator by Recycle Energy Sdn Bhd at Semenyi with a capacity of 1000 Metrics tones per day [23]. Waste Recycling and Composting Waste minimisation is the bed rock of sustainable and sound waste management with global focus on realising a Material Cycle Society. It is the desire to reduce waste generation at source, minimise the amount of waste disposed at landfills and to maximise the efficiency of resource utilisation. Recycling is a practice that utilises raw and finished products more efficiently and effectively. Recycling of inorganic materials from Malaysia municipal solid waste has been a practice by informal sector although such activities are seldom recognised, supported, or promoted by the municipal authorities [8]. Recycling in Malaysia became a government programs in the early 1990s and the first official recycling campaign was launched in October 1991 in Shah Alam, Selangor by the Minister of Housing and Local Government [5]. Twenty local authorities were identified as the lead agencies to promote recycling. This recycling campaign is to be part of the Clean and Beautiful Program launched by the m inistry earlier. In 1992, the minister announced that all city and municipal councils would be required to launch recycling programs. On December 2000 the government re-launched the national recycling campaign with 29 local authorities participating. The second phase of the new recycling program was launched on 11 November 2002 with 95 local authorities participating. The target was to reduce waste generation to a minimum rate of 22% by the year 2020 [5, 23, 62-63]. The present recycling program also involves waste management companies, waste recycling firms, Non-Governmental Organizations, shopping mall management companies, schools, hospitals, and religious organizations. During 2001-2003, the government spent MYR25 million on awareness campaigns and another MYR11 million purchasing and building an infrastructure to support the program [5]. Recycling campaigns were also carried out by the local authorities such as printing flyers and brochures and holding public briefings. They al so provide recycling bins for paper, glass, and aluminium in strategic places, such as shopping centres, schools, and transport terminals. After more than ten years, the official recycling figure is just 5%, although there are reports of higher than 5% recycling. For example, in 2003 Penang Islands recycling rate was 9.8%, up from 3% in 2000 [5, 9]. Many Malaysians seem to treat recycling bins as an ordinary waste-disposal bin. Indeed, it was so bad that the Penang State government has taken back most of the bins as almost all the recycling bins contain all sorts of waste [5]. Although a large amount of Malaysian wastes could be recycled, less than 5% of the total (almost 10,000 tonnes per day) is actually separated and recycled. There is a good demand for waste plastics, paper and glass, with resale prices of about US$60 per tonne, US$44 per tonne and US$32 per tone, respectively. Recovery of only 5% of the available waste plastics, paper and glass is estimated to yield a total of about US$3.4 million per year. Recommendations to increase recycling are discussed in the paper [64]. More priority is given to recycling in Malaysia than composting. Composting is defined as the biological decomposition of organic matter under controlled aerobic conditions to form a stable, humus-like end product. The process is facilitated by a diverse population of microbes, whose population dynamics vary greatly both temporally and spatially, and generally involves the development of thermophilic temperatures as a result of biologically produced heat [65-66]. Composting is applicable to MSW or separately collected leaves, yard, and food waste in Malaysia. The benefits of recycling and composting are: the processes cut down the need for disposal capacity and lowers emissions from landfills and incinerators as well as reducing litter. Secondly, the use of recycled materials in industry reduces energy use and emission; lessens impact when raw material is extracted or manufactured, and conserves raw materials [67]. Recycling also provides a supplementary income source for the lower income group while compost product are used to improve the soil qu ality [68]. Malaysia Waste Potential for Recycling: Recycling in the context of solid waste may be defined as the reclamation of material and its reuse which could include repair, remanufacture and conversion of materials, parts and products. Reclamation of materials from solid waste is not something new [69]. It is the beneficial-reuse of products that would otherwise be disposed off. It diverts waste from overloaded landfills besides providing raw materials that consume less fuel during the manufacturing process. It is an important aspect of an efficient and effective solid waste management system [61]. To understand the composition of MSW in Malaysia, an assessment of the waste generated and recyclable potential of Malaysia municipal solid waste conducted for Kuala Lumpur city by Saeed et al [32] shows from their prediction from the current trend of waste generation in Kuala Lumpur city that the MSW has a good potential of recyclables. Table 1 shows the recyclable components and their percentage share and recycling rate in tons per year. The results indicate that, food (organic) waste is the major component followed by mix paper and plastics. But unfortunately the attention paid by the authority towards this direction is not sufficient enough to tackle this issue. The Agenda 21 [70], defined environmentally sound technologies as a technology that protect the environment; moreover, recycling most of the wastes and handle residual wastes in more acceptable manner. Since 1993 a major effort of recycling was launched by the Ministry of Housing and Local Government but unfortunately limited recycling activities taken place [67]. Though recycling activity in Malaysia is rising up, the recycling industry still needs to be enhanced. The Malaysians attitude towards recycling is higher, but only few practice it [71]. Attitude to the Environmental and Level of Waste Management Awareness in Malaysia Environmental problems are caused directly or indirectly by the patterns of production by industries, patterns of consumption and behaviour of the consumers [72]. Attitude is a mental and neural state of readiness, which exerts a directing, influence upon the individuals response to all objects and situations with which it is related [73]. Attitudes to the environment are rooted in a persons concept of self and the degree to which an individual perceives himself or herself to be an integral part of the natural environment [74]. The shaping of attitude and values, commitment and skills needed to preserve and protect the environment begins at an early age of which educators play an influential role in developing new patterns of behaviours for individuals [72]. In Malaysia, recycling program has been widely initiated since 1993. However, to date the recycling rate in Malaysia is only five percent [75]. A survey by Said et al. [72] using drop and collect method was conducted for 285 scho ol teachers who were randomly selected from ten regular government schools in the state of Selangor, Malaysia to determine the level of knowledge, environmental concern and ecologically conscious consumer behavior and identify the extent of involvement in nature-related activities of school teachers. The result if the survey illustrated the presence of high level of environmental concern among the teachers, fair environmental knowledge but generally poor in understanding of the underlying causes of environmental problems. The practices of environmentally responsible behavior were not in concert with the level of concern and knowledge and the respondents were not actively involved in nature-related activities [72]. Another assessment of the level of environmental knowledge among households in Selangor, Malaysia was conducted by Haron et al [76]. The study examine the sources of their environmental knowledge, determine factors that lead to different levels of knowledge and analyse the relationship between knowledge and environmental attitude, behaviour and participation. The results of the study indicate that, in general, respondents basic or general environmental knowledge was high. However, when questioned on various scientific environmental terms, the majority of the respondents were not familiar with most of them. Respondents indicated that their main sources of environmental knowledge and information were newspapers, television and radio. Lower levels of education were reflected in the level of environmental knowledge. Participation in environmental activities had a positive influence on knowledge. The study also found that knowledge correlated positively with environmental attitudes, behaviours and participation [76]. An investigation/comparison of gender with attitudes towards the environment and green products was conducted by Chen and Chai [77] and the result of their investigation shows that there were no significant differences between gender in their environmental attitudes and attitudes on green products. The second part of the study investigated the relationship between attitude towards the environment and green products. Result revealed that consumer attitudes on the governments role and their personal norm towards the environment contributed significantly to their attitude on green product. Further investigation revealed that personal norm was the most important contributor to the attitude towards green product. However, environmental protection did not contribute significantly to consumers attitudes on green product [77]. The media in Malaysia has played a major role in communicating ideas and information on environmental issues but quite unfortunate, at the national level, people are still reluctant to adopt certain measures to reduce their waste disposal impact on the environment [78]. Studying the effectiveness of media messages towards pro-environmental behavior of Malaysians, Besar and Hassan [78] explain the relation ship between message response and peoples recycling knowledge, attitudes and recycling practice in the workplace context. The analysis inferred that both external motivational (exposure and attention) and internal motivational (involvement and interest) factors are the message response determinant variables that influence message effectiveness. They identified that one area which requires immediate public voluntary participation is in waste management, especially the 3Rs practices. The work suggests that there is poor public participation in environmentally friendly behaviors, namely recycling, as people do not response accordingly to the intended message. They noted that communication and proper enforcement of the law will help boost the recycling rates among the public. An investigation was conducted on the antecedents of recycling intention behaviour among secondary school students using Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) by Mahmud [75]. The sample consists of 400 randomly selecte d Form Four students. Three factors that influenced the intention behaviour as hypothesised by the author include specific attitude, subjective norms and perceived behaviour control. The result shows that perceived behaviour control was the strongest predictor of intention behaviour. Subjective norms are the second strongest predictor of intention to recycle. Specific attitudes were indirect predictor of intention behaviour, via the mediation of subjective norms and perceived behaviour control. The researcher suggested that environmental education in Malaysia school system should focus on elements that can effectively inculcate a pro-environmental behaviour among students [75]. A model to determine and analyze the factors that could affect knowledge, attitude and behavior of the urban poor concerning solid waste management was developed by Murad et aj [79]. They collected primary data residents of low-cost flats of Kuala Lumpur city, Malaysia. The empirical results of the study prov ide evidence to the effect that knowledge, attitude and behavior of the urban poor communities concerning solid waste management are adequate and satisfactory and the low socio-economic profile of the urban poor has not been proven as causal to environmental degradation [79]. In a review on the image and environmental disclosure, challenges in environmental information management and some of the strategic implications of environmental reporting as an important tool for improved environmental management with a short case study was presented by Sumiani et al [80]. In the case study of 50 companies in Malaysia, 36 reported some kind of environmental information in their corporate annual reports where most of the companies that gave environment report where ISO certified companies. The study concluded that ISO certification has some level of influence towards voluntary environmental reporting behaviour amongst the sampled Malaysian companies, specifically on pollution abatement and on o ther environmentally related information categories of environmental information. Making reference to Saeed et al [32], It is obvious that the Malaysia cities are still lacking in terms of efficient waste treatment technology, sufficient fund, public awareness, maintaining the established norms of industrial waste treatment, etc. Recycling is a relatively new exercise in Malaysia. Even though recycling has been introduced years back, lack of public awareness caused a slowdown in the progress of the recycling exercise. Lack of sufficient recycling facilities or the inappropriateness of the facilities location contributed further to the slowdown. Over 20,000 tonnes of solid waste is being discarded daily. The Ministry of Housing and Local Government sets a recycling goal to be 22% by 2020. A study on the success of recycling exercise in Subang Jaya, Malaysia was conducted by Chenaya et al [81]. The collection rate of recyclables in Subang Jaya is estimated to be 0.43% in 2004 which shows poor recycling activities and was traced to poor awareness of the residents of the area. The study formulates and analyzes various strategies to increase the awareness among the residents and to increase the existing facilities. They employ the outranking analysis and use a new exploitation procedure based on eigenvector using the weighted in- and out- preference flows of each alternative from outranking relation in a PROMETHEE context [81]. It was found that environmental education should be made a part of the education and civil system. Waste-Energy Recovery and Incineration Municipal solid waste resource recovery is a practice where waste with good heating values are derived from the waste by mechanical or manual process and used as fuel (RDF Refuse Derived Fuel). Solid waste resource recovery is not a common practice in Malaysia. Malaysia waste if properly sorted will create a good opportunity for resource recovery considering the percentage of paper, plastic, wood and textile materials. Promoting waste sorting from source and composting of organic waste will reduce the moisture content of Malaysia solid waste and enhancing the opportunity of resource recovery. RDF can be used as fuel to plants for electricity generation in the country, thus decreasing the greenhouse gas emission from energy utilization by changing from fossil fuels to a partly renewable fuel or incinerated to generate heat for industrial purpose. Incineration is a controlled burning of wastes at a high temperature, sterilizes, stabilizes and reduces waste volume which may be used as disposal option, when the waste composition is highly combustible. It is one of the most effective means of dealing with many wastes, to reduce their harmful potential and often to convert them to an energy form. It reduces volume up to ten-fold and thus is becoming particularly attractive in metropolitan areas. Some of the municipal managers are looking to the development of municipal incinerators around the periphery of their cities as a first solution in many countries [82]. Incineration requires appropriate technology, infrastructure, and skilled workforce to operate and maintain the plant [83]. Waste incineration is thermal treatment of waste mainly employed for hazardous waste treatment as a standard. MSW incineration in Malaysia is until now only realized as small-scale incinerators on islands, namely Langkawi, Pankor, Tioman and Labuan. The installed seven mini-incineration plants have a capacity of 5-20 tons per day and are operated only once per week due to high operation costs. For Kuala Lumpur one waste gasification plant with a capacity of 1,500 tones per day was planed but never realized because of social protests [14, 36]. The energy potentials of municipal solid waste in Malaysia was assessed by Kathirvale et al. [22] and found that The calorific value of the Malaysian MSW ranged between 1500 and 2600 kcal/kg. From their evaluation of the amount of energy t